Control of the occupancy of the landfill of the Mari El Republic using the results of aerial photography
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24852/2411-7374.2024.1.30.38Keywords:
landfill, residual capacity, relief, remote monitoring, three-dimensional reconstruction, digital terrain modelAbstract
The paper presents an assessment of the residual capacity of a municipal solid waste landfill located in the Republic of Mari El. We used the method of comparative high-precision three-dimensional reconstruction of the design and actual relief of the landfill with the construction of its digital models based on the results of aerial photography of the territory. The landfill operates and is located in a spent clay quarry. The waste storage area is divided into two maps, the project provides for alternate filling of maps. The aboveground part of the polygon body is designed in the form of a truncated pyramid. Taking into account the forecasted filling conditions, the design capacity of the landfill is 380500 m3. To achieve our task, the DJI Phantom 4 unmanned aerial vehicle equipped with a receiver of the global satellite navigation system was used. The method of determining the residual capacity of the landfill consists in carrying out design data and the results of field surveys in one coordinate system and heights, it allows us to calculate the volume difference and assess the degree of fullness of the landfill. According to the data obtained, the actual area of the landfill burial area is less than the project one (3.5 ha) for 1.0 ha. The geometric characteristics of the polygon body also do not correspond to the design data. The volume of solid waste accumulated at the time of the survey (313204 m3) is less than that provided for by the project (380500 m3). The residual capacity of the test site was 67296 m3
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